![]() |
|
That's Why They Call it 'Caesarism' Michael Ubaldi, May 29, 2003.
Former President Clinton, who seems unable to refrain from jawdroppingly narcissistic statements that invariably make headlines, offered some executive wist to a doting audience: Clinton said the amendment, passed after Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected to a record fourth term, should be changed simply to keep a person from being elected to more than two consecutive terms as president.
The unwritten rule remained a part of the nation's conscience, as did its implications. In 1874, whispers that two-term executive Ulysses S. Grant would seek a third term in 1876 were met with cacophonous objection and a rhetorical barrage from Democrats, who accused the president and the Republican Party of "Caesarism," imperialism, absolutism and every other attribute fitting of a tyrant.
Democrat accusations were hysterical enough to make for easy satire by l'auteur terrible du jour Thomas Nast, who characterized the affair in Harper's Weekly as distended histrionics from a party looking to cast blame for their minority status. Incidentally, the Democrat-leaning newspaper to have begun the "Caesarism" mantra, the New York Herald, had recently fabricated a story about exotic beasts breaking out of the Central Park Zoo (no word on if the author's last name was "Blair"); and Nast's cartoon, depicting the Republican vote as an elephant hopelessly unsettled by the donkey's klaxon, successfully identified the party with the animal, leading to its place as today's symbol. At any rate, Grant's aspiration - whether material or not - was defeated. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the first and, to date, last president to disregard tradition and history by seeking a third and fourth term in office. In no uncertain terms was he popular; those at philosophical odds with his socialistic domestic work would nevertheless be hard-pressed to dismiss not only his leadership during the Second World War but his telling insight into democracy and its custody of human events - particularly his "Quarantine" speech in 1937. But claims that his presence during the war was invaluable and therefore acceptably sempiternal are hollow. The most difficult and momentous decisions of the war and aftermath - introducing the atomic bomb, democratizing the defeated Axis and girding the nation against the Soviets, fell to Harry S. Truman upon Roosevelt's death. Truman, thrust into the most powerful seat in mankind to the point where he felt "As though the sun and the moon and the stars had fallen on my shoulders," performed exemplarily. And through the decades since, multiple administrations victorious through enormous challenges, it is quite apparent that the consistency of presidential leadership has less to do with individual men than the wisdom of the American people to elect one who is worthy of the office. Which makes Clinton's claim to the contrary, with its smarmily transparent hypothesis, all the more discomfiting: "There may come a time when we elect a president at age 45 or 50, and then 20 years later the country comes up against the same kind of problems the president faced before," he said. "People would like to bring that man or woman back but they would have no way to do so."
Clinton, who left office in 2001, said he had "loved" his time as president but was also enjoying life outside the White House.
|
|
![]() |